The first important note is that valid HTML5 no longer requires a type value of “text/css.” Modern browsers are (correctly) assumed to determine how to handle these files based on the HTTP response, thus including type=”text/css” is superfluous. The latter half of our head section contains links to our stylesheets and JavaScript files, as appropriate. Next up we have the title tag which, just as in previous HTML versions, specifies the title of the rendered page. It’s important to note that many modern search engines, including Google, no longer parse the ‘keyword metadata’ included in this section of the page to determine search rankings or results (instead opting to parse actual page content). Metadata can contain all manner of name and content combinations that you may desire, though a handful are considered more standard, such as author, description, and keywords. First we specify the character set of the page, typically UTF-8, as seen here. We begin inside the head element with our metadata. The next section is the head element, which is parent to a number of crucial elements including metadata, page title, stylesheets, and some JavaScript. It allows search engines to provide accurate language results, ensures proper font selection and display, and enables text-to-speech applications to read the content as intended. The lang attribute isn’t required to be valid in HTML5, but it is good practice to include it. Immediately following DOCTYPE is the standard html tag, where we are also including the default language ( lang attribute ) of the page being served. Thankfully, HTML5 has done away with a great deal of the complexity of past versions such as XHTML and now you need only specify the type as ‘html’, case-insensitive. HTML5 DOCTYPE, HTML Tag, and LanguageĪs with past versions of HTML, the very first line you’ll need is the DOCTYPE, specifying the type of document being served. Throughout the code you’ll find numerous comments with links to additional resources, so feel free to follow along as we explore an HTML5 document. The rest of this article contains the HTML5 cheat sheet you need by breaking down each section in detail to give you a firm grasp of what HTML5 focuses on and how you can use it effectively in your own projects. To guide you on your journey, we’ve rounded up fully valid HTML5 examples that include all the critical components you’d expect to find on a modern web page. Even well-versed developers of HTML4 or XHTML will find that HTML5 has many valuable new features that streamline the development process. The current standard of HTML5 has fewer limitations, offering a great deal of modern features and stability. Fortunately, technology generally improves over time and HTML is no exception. As long as HTML has powered the front-end of our favorite websites, sacrifices have been made on the part of designers and developers to accommodate its limitations.

Html5 examples with source code